The human cost of the war in Sudan, three years on

Three years into Sudan’s civil war, the nation faces what is now recognized as the world’s most severe humanitarian crisis. The conflict has triggered widespread human suffering, with 65% of its population requiring urgent assistance in the form of food, water, shelter, and medical care. Thousands have perished, while millions have been uprooted from their homes. Despite global diplomatic efforts, the war shows no signs of abating.

Global developments beyond Sudan

Meanwhile, in DR Congo, the national team has qualified for the World Cup for the first time since 1974, sparking jubilant celebrations in Kinshasa after a 1-0 victory over Jamaica. In the Indian Ocean, lava from the Piton de la Fournaise volcano made its first landfall in 19 years, drawing attention to natural disasters in the region. Ramadan and Lent, which last overlapped in 1993, have once again coincided, allowing couples like Olanrewaju and Kaosara in Nigeria to observe both traditions simultaneously.

Back in Africa, Ethiopia launched its first unmanned ‘smart’ police station, enabling citizens to report crimes via automated touch screens. Senegalese fans celebrated their team’s triumph at the Africa Cup of Nations, while President Yoweri Museveni maintained a strong lead in the presidential race, outpacing his rival, pop star-turned-politician Bobi Wine.

South Africa’s northern provinces grapple with persistent flooding, leading to the temporary closure of the renowned Kruger National Park. In a separate incident, a vessel experienced motor failure before drifting toward the dam’s edge, as reported by local authorities. The Kenyan marathoner, who has already secured major running achievements, is now setting his sights on new ambitions.

Stories from the frontline

Residents in El-Fasher, Sudan, including Mostafa, Hafiza, and Manahel, captured footage of their city under siege during the civil war. Amid the chaos, people resorted to makeshift canoes to escape rising floodwaters. In Nigeria, vlogger Alma Asinobi shared her experience of a failed Guinness World Record attempt. Meanwhile, a growing number of South African women are being trained to handle firearms as a means of defending against gender-based violence.

Celebrations erupted in the capital of Madagascar, Antananarivo, after an elite military unit announced it had taken control of the government. In Kenya, protesters gathered in central Nairobi to commemorate those lost a year earlier. The Archbishop of Abuja discussed the potential selection process for the next pope, offering insights into the Vatican’s decision-making.

Hope and resilience

Despite the turmoil, moments of hope persist. The BBC revisited Goma, six months after it was captured by M23 rebels, to document the aftermath. As communities endure, the stories of displacement and survival continue to shape the narrative of a war that has tested the limits of resilience and global solidarity.