Black Children Eight Times More Likely to Be Strip Searched by Police, Report Says

Report Highlights Persistent Ethnic Disparities

A new study from the Children’s Commissioner reveals that Black children in England and Wales face a significantly higher risk of being strip searched by police compared to their white counterparts. The findings indicate a stark eightfold difference in the likelihood of such searches, raising concerns about racial bias in policing practices.

Strip Search Rates Decline, Yet Inequities Remain

Despite a 56% drop in strip searches since 2020, with 377 recorded in the first half of 2024, the report emphasizes that ethnic inequalities persist. While the overall number of searches has fallen sharply, Black children continue to be disproportionately targeted, underscoring the need for further scrutiny of police protocols.

Force Usage During Stop and Search

The report also examines the application of force during stop and search operations. It notes that Black children are nearly five times more likely to be subjected to force than white children, with 46 instances involving those under 11. In total, almost one in five stop and searches result in force, though many cases lead to no additional action.

“There are still far too many strip searches happening,” stated Dame Rachel de Souza. “Some are conducted in public view, which should never be acceptable.”

Reasons for Force: Perception vs. Reality

Dame Rachel highlighted that racial disparities in force usage stem from differing perceptions. White children are more often cited as having mental health needs, whereas Black children are frequently described based on their physical appearance. “We cannot accept that Black children are targeted simply because of how they look,” she said.

Repeat Searches and Mental Wellbeing Concerns

For the first time, the report analyzes repeated strip searches. It found that 30% of searches in the reviewed period involved children who had been searched before. Dame Rachel warned this pattern could harm children’s mental health and erode trust in the police.

“The reasons officers cite for using force reveal a clear pattern of ethnic disproportionality,” she added. “This suggests a failure to effectively engage with children and address underlying issues.”

Policy Reforms and Ongoing Efforts

The National Police Chiefs’ Council (NPCC) has introduced revised guidelines for stop and search procedures, currently open for public feedback. These updates aim to prioritize child-focused strategies, emphasizing communication and dignity. Deputy Chief Constable Andy Mariner noted improvements in police practices since 2022, including clearer standards for force and handcuff use.

Mariner acknowledged that while strip searches are a valid tool for safety, their misuse can strain community relations. “We continue to collaborate with partners to address the overuse of searches, which risks damaging public trust,” he stated.

Home Office Response

A Home Office representative confirmed that expanded protections for children and youth in strip searches are being implemented. These measures are designed to ensure fairness and reduce the impact of force on young people. The statement aligns with ongoing efforts to modernize policing practices and close gaps in treatment across ethnic groups.