Fuel Rations and Free Buses: How Countries Are Responding to Rising Oil Prices

Recent geopolitical tensions, including the conflict in Iran and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz—a critical route for 20% of global oil and gas—have triggered a rapid increase in fuel costs. As the disruption continues, governments worldwide are implementing strategies to ease the financial strain on citizens and stabilize economic conditions.

Australia’s Free Public Transport Push

In response to soaring petrol prices, two Australian states have launched initiatives to encourage reduced driving. Victoria is offering free train, tram, and bus travel starting Tuesday, with the policy extending through April. Meanwhile, Tasmania is exempting buses, coaches, and ferries from fares until June, including school buses, which will save users A$20 weekly. The Australian Institute of Petroleum reports that the national average petrol price reached A$2.38 per litre on 22 March, up from A$2.09 at the war’s onset.

UK’s Fuel Subsidy for Low-Income Households

While the UK’s electricity mix includes natural gas and renewables, petrol prices have hit an 18-month peak. The government has signaled readiness to intervene if retailers exploit the crisis for profit, a claim the Petrol Retailers Association disputes. To support vulnerable families, a £53m package is available for households relying on heating oil, as announced by the prime minister earlier this year.

Egypt’s Energy Efficiency Measures

Egypt, dependent on imported oil, has imposed temporary restrictions to curb consumption and safeguard public funds. Businesses are required to shut down by 21:00 nightly for a month, with street lights and roadside ads dimmed. Hotels and tourist sites remain unaffected. Additionally, non-essential workers face a mandatory one-day remote work requirement weekly. Petrol prices and public transport fares have also been raised to offset rising costs.

Philippines’ National Emergency Response

The Philippines has declared a national emergency, with the government offering subsidies to transport operators and reducing ferry services. Civil servants are now working four days a week, while the nation aims to stockpile an extra million barrels of oil. President Ferdinand Marcos emphasized that “nothing is off the table” in addressing the crisis, hinting at further measures to mitigate economic impacts.

Sri Lanka’s Fuel Rationing Strategy

Sri Lanka, still recovering from a financial crisis, has introduced strict fuel rationing. Drivers are limited to 15 litres weekly, while motorcyclists receive 5 litres. The country’s reliance on Gulf oil imports has led to a dramatic rise in diesel and petrol prices. Public institutions, including schools and universities, have also been ordered to observe a holiday on Wednesdays to conserve fuel.

Thailand’s Climate-Focused Policies

Thailand is urging citizens to minimize energy use by adjusting air conditioning settings. Residents are advised to maintain temperatures between 26-27°C, while government agencies are transitioning to remote work. The country’s hot and humid climate, with Bangkok often experiencing 72% humidity in April, has intensified the need for such measures. Fuel suppliers are prioritizing security services, major projects, and essential industries.

Myanmar and Ethiopia’s Fuel Management Tactics

Myanmar has enforced an alternate-day driving rule for private vehicles, based on licence plate numbers, with electric cars exempt. Ethiopia’s authorities have adopted a QR code-based rationing system to track fuel purchases, ensuring priority access for public transport and critical sectors. In the Tigray region, where civil war risks persist, fuel supplies have been fully suspended.