UN Security Council Votes on Gulf-Backed Resolution for Hormuz Passage

The UN Security Council is preparing to cast its vote on a resolution backed by Gulf nations and Jordan, which would permit countries to employ defensive measures to ensure safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz. This move follows heightened tensions over the disruption of global oil supply, with the strait transporting a quarter of the world’s crude. DW provides an update on the evolving situation in the Iran conflict.

Resolution Alters Earlier Stronger Language

According to the Associated Press, the final version of the resolution, acquired by the agency, has been softened from initial proposals. Previously, the language allowed for “all necessary means”—a phrase encompassing potential military actions—to secure shipping lanes and prevent interference with international navigation. The revised text now limits authorization to “defensive measures necessary and commensurate with the circumstances in the Strait of Hormuz and adjacent waters,” valid for at least six months.

“Targeting civilian infrastructure will not force Iranians to yield,” said Iran’s Foreign Minister during a press statement on Thursday.

The five permanent members of the Security Council—United States, United Kingdom, France, Russia, and China—retain veto power, potentially blocking the resolution to safeguard their strategic interests. Russia and China had previously opposed the more aggressive language of earlier drafts, which included broader military authority.

Iranian Strikes and Rising Oil Prices

Amid prolonged sanctions and weeks of US-Israeli aerial attacks, Iran’s leadership remains defiant, though its position appears weakened. US President Donald Trump highlighted a recent strike on a bridge near Tehran, which injured at least 95 individuals, in a social media post: “Much more to follow.” Meanwhile, the price of US crude oil has surged past $111 per barrel, as optimism for a near-term resolution to the conflict diminishes.

Over 40 countries participated in a UK-hosted virtual summit on Thursday, exploring diplomatic and economic tactics to urge Iran to reopen the Hormuz shipping route. Despite international pressure, Iran’s stance suggests it is prepared to sustain the conflict for the foreseeable future.