China’s New Regulation Targets ‘Bone Ash Apartments’

China’s government is introducing a new regulation that will prohibit individuals from keeping the cremated remains of their loved ones in unused residential units, commonly known as ‘bone ash apartments.’ These spaces, which have gained traction as a cost-effective alternative to traditional cemetery plots, are now facing restrictions. The move aims to address the growing trend of using empty properties as temporary memorials when burial sites are limited and expensive.

With property prices in China remaining relatively low, many families opt to store ashes in vacant apartments rather than pay for costly funeral services. This practice has become particularly common as cemetery space is in high demand and often comes with a 20-year lease that requires renewal. In Beijing, for instance, a standard burial plot at Changping Tianshou Cemetery ranges from 10,000 to 200,000 yuan (£1,095 to £21,917), according to its official website. Eco-friendly plots start at around 150,000 yuan (£16,400), with some reaching up to 300,000 yuan (£32,841).

Funeral expenses in the country have also been rising. A 2020 survey by the British insurance firm SunLife revealed that funerals in China could cost nearly half of the average annual salary. This has led to criticism of the funeral industry’s pricing practices, with social media users questioning the new law’s enforcement.

“Who would resort to this if cemetery plots were affordable?”

one Weibo user asked. Another noted:

“How will those enforcing these rules know if the apartments are being used just to store ashes? And how will they deal with those cases?”

The ban is set to take effect shortly before the Qingming Festival, a traditional time for honoring ancestors. This festival, also called Tomb Sweeping Day, sees families clean graves and offer rituals. The State Administration for Market Regulation and the Ministry of Civil Affairs have outlined new guidelines for the funeral sector, citing concerns over high costs and lack of transparency. These rules are intended to combat fraud and ease the financial strain on families.