Firefighters battle huge blaze at Australian oil refinery

A significant fire erupted at the Geelong oil refinery, one of only two operational refineries in Australia, late Wednesday. The blaze, which began just after 11 p.m. local time (1300 GMT/UTC), occurred at the Viva Energy Group’s facility near Geelong in Victoria. Fire Rescue Victoria confirmed the incident after receiving multiple reports of explosions and flames in the industrial area of Corio.

The fire remains uncontrollable but is currently confined to the refinery site, according to a statement from Fire Rescue Victoria issued early Thursday. Officials noted the flames involve liquid fuels and gases, prompting warnings to residents in Geelong and nearby areas. They were advised to stay indoors, close windows and doors, and disable heating and cooling systems to minimize exposure.

“The fire is not yet under control although is currently contained to the plant,” said Fire Rescue Victoria.

Refinery Operations and Safety

Geelong, a port city home to approximately 300,000 people, is about an hour from Melbourne. All refinery staff were accounted for, and no injuries were reported. Ronnie Hayden, speaking to Australia’s national broadcaster ABC, stated that around 100 employees were on-site during the incident, all of whom escaped safely.

The Country Fire Authority reduced its threat level on Thursday morning, noting that while firefighters continue their efforts, there is no risk to the public. Geelong’s Mayor Stretch Kontelj described the situation as “unprecedented,” anticipating prolonged burning.

“The fire is still being fought by firefighters, but there is no threat to the public,” stated the Country Fire Authority.

Fuel Supply and National Concerns

The Viva Energy refinery, one of two remaining in Australia, plays a critical role in supplying over 50% of Victoria’s fuel and 10% of the nation’s total. It has a daily capacity of up to 120,000 barrels of oil, as detailed on its official website.

Australia has long faced fuel security challenges since the Iran war disrupted the Strait of Hormuz, leading to 90% of its refined fuel being imported. Energy Minister Chris Bowen mentioned that the fire would primarily affect petrol production, though jet fuel and diesel operations continue at lower rates for safety.

“At this point, production of jet fuel and diesel is continuing at the refinery at reduced levels for safety reasons as a precaution,” said Chris Bowen.

The refinery’s jet fuel supply is vital for Melbourne’s Tullamarine airport, highlighting its strategic importance. Investigations into the incident’s cause are underway, with officials confirming it appears to be an accident.