Thirteen killed in second India fireworks blast in three days

Officials in India’s southern state of Kerala have confirmed that at least 13 individuals were killed in an explosion at a firecracker factory. The event occurred in Thrissur, where approximately 40 workers were reportedly engaged in assembling fireworks in a group of sheds for an upcoming festival. Multiple others were injured, with five in critical condition. This incident marks the second major explosion in the region this week, following a similar disaster in Tamil Nadu on Sunday that claimed at least 25 lives.

Chaotic aftermath and rescue efforts

The explosion in Thrissur at 15:30 local time (10:00 GMT) caused secondary blasts that complicated rescue operations. Firecrackers were being produced in temporary structures near paddy fields, which had limited road access, delaying emergency responses. The force of the blast was strong enough to be felt miles away, with some residents initially mistaking it for an earthquake. Nearby residences sustained damage, and eyewitnesses described frantic scenes as locals assisted in retrieving the injured and deceased.

“There is still no clarity on how many workers were in the shed or the extent of injuries. It is suspected that extreme heat may have contributed to this tragic incident,” said municipal chairman PN Surendran.

Industry challenges and safety concerns

Firecracker factory accidents are not uncommon in India, often linked to the informal nature of the sector and the use of volatile materials in cramped, low-cost facilities. Even a minor spark can lead to devastating explosions, as seen in the recurring incidents in Sivakasi, Tamil Nadu, a key hub for the country’s fireworks production. During Diwali, the demand for fireworks frequently outpaces safety measures, creating hazardous conditions.

Following the recent incident, Kerala’s Revenue Minister K Rajan informed the BBC that all units involved in preparing for the Thrissur Pooram festival had authorization to manufacture and store fireworks in designated areas. The affected workers were producing fireworks for the Thiruvambady Temple, one of the two main temples participating in the festival’s iconic displays. The fireworks, a highlight of the event, occur in four stages, with the final night show attracting large crowds.

Government response and ongoing investigations

Authorities have ordered a magisterial inquiry to determine the cause of the blast and assign responsibility. Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan has pledged to bring in medical experts from other states to aid burn victims, if necessary. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has also announced financial support, providing 200,000 rupees ($2,137; £1,582) for the families of the deceased and 50,000 rupees for the injured.

“Food was prepared for approximately 40 workers, implying that a similar number were on-site during the blast,” stated officials.

Historical context of safety failures

Historically, the fireworks industry in India has faced repeated scrutiny over safety standards. A 2016 explosion at the Puttingal Temple in Kollam district killed over 100 people and injured 400, attributed to flouted safety protocols such as storing explosives in makeshift sheds and weak enforcement. A 2018 study highlighted that poor compliance, combined with community-driven pressure to meet festival demands, often leads to violations of safety regulations. Between 2003 and 2010 alone, Sivakasi recorded 9,896 accidents, including 398 fatalities.